The Enduring Legacy of Iron Gall Ink in Western History

The Enduring Legacy of Iron Gall Ink in Western History

An exploration of iron gall ink, the primary writing medium that preserved Western knowledge for over a millennium, its chemistry, cultural impact, and lasting legacy.

Byzantine Mecahnical Marvels: The Water-Powered Wonders

Byzantine Mecahnical Marvels: The Water-Powered Wonders

Exploring the remarkable hydraulic engineering of Byzantine automated devices from the 9th century that predated modern robotics.